Mexico
Mexico City (Distrito Federal, Ciudad de México)
Mexico City, the former Aztec capital Tenochtitlán, is the capital of Mexico and home of some of its best sites.
Sights
Centro Histórico (Zócalo, or Plaza de la Constitución, the main square features the ruined Aztec Templo Mayor, Catedral Metropolitana, Palacio Nacional, Museum of Gatronomy...also a huge Mexican flag is raised and lowered each day at 6 AM and 6 PM...a good place to watch is from rooftop terraces/restaurants of the surrounding hotels)
Alameda Central (west of Zócalo, features Palacio de Bellas Artes [an art museum])
Xochimilco "Floating Gardens" (canals), about 30 min S ...also Frida Kahlo & Diego Rivera paintings
take Metro (L2) to the end of the line at Tasqueña, then transfer to the Xochimilco Light Rail Tram (Tren Ligero) ...total trip is maybe 1.5 hours
take trajinera (boat); boatman costs ~$300MX
chinampas = rafts with flower gardens
Mariachi bands for ~$70MX/song Cielito Lindo, Llorar, Dos Arbolitos
Chapultepec: has Museo Nacional de Antropología e Historia (castle and park are also nice) [Google office is N of Chapultepec]
Casa Azúl - Frida Kahlo's "blue house" in Coyoacán [~1 hr on L2 (General Anaya) or L3 (Coyoacán) metro]
Markets
Mercado de La Ciudadela - handcrafts, on Calle Balderas, near Ciudadela park (where people dance every afternoon)
Mercado de San Juan - foodstuffs, best before 10, ~6 am to ~4 pm, Ernesto Pugibet 21
La Merced
San Cosme - food
San Camilito - food
Coyoacán and San Angel
Museo Soumaya - Rodin, Dalí, etc. funded by magnate Carlos Slim
Swanky neighborhoods: Paseo de la Refoma, Roma, Condesa (the last 2 are along Avenida Michoacán)
ruins of Aztec temple of Ehécatl are in Pino Suarez metro station
Day Trips
Teotihuacán - day trip to "Pyramid of the Sun" (~1 hour drive NE)
Basilica de Guadalupe ("Villa Guadalupe") - on the northern side of the city, 20-30 min from the center, is the church housing the icon of Our Lady of Guadalupe, a pilgrimage site.
Music/Events
Castillo de Chapultepec (free concerts on Sun at noon?)
Plaza de Garibaldi - mariachi music?
Ballet Folklórico
Feast of San Antonio Abad - January 17th (blessing of animals in the churches, etc.)
Restaurants/Eating
***Azul Condesa - Nuevo León 68, 5286-6380, 5286-6268, M-Sat 1 PM - 1:30 AM, Sun 1 PM - 6 PM, www.azulcondesa.com one of the best restaurants in Mexico; their mole is to die for
La Opera - classic cafe/bar
Polanco
Villa María - rec'd by Googlers
Cooking Classes
Patricia Quintana (Paseo de la Reforma) reviewed here and here
Ruth Alegria in Condechi --> Slow Food in Condesa/Roma (rec'd by Cristina Potters of "Mexico Cooks!", patalarga@baddog.com, and by Lesly Téllez of www.themijachronicles.com and Eat Mexico culinary tours [review]) www.ruthincondechi.com
Says that Mexico Soul & Essence running classes in Colonia Condesa; email ruthalegria@aol.com
Jonas (from Belgium) runs a tour: www.toursbylocals.com/blog/entry-Mexico-City-Cooking-Class
Enrique Olvera at Pujol (probably in Spanish)
Vicky Cowal VickyCowal@prodigy.net.mx
in Spanish: http://www.fundacionherdez.com.mx/
El Tajin in Coyoacan (Alicia DeAngeli)
Azul y Oro at UNAM (Ricardo Muñoz)
Tours by local Slow Food??
NY Times ideas in Oaxaca and Puebla: http://intransit.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/10/22/qa-cooking-classes-in-mexico/ (e.g. in Oaxaca and Veracruz: http://www.nancyzaslavsky.com/tours.html)
Mexican Home Cooking School - in Tlaxcala
Sources:
WSJ: http://online.wsj.com/article/SB123215425094092359.html
www.goodfoodmexicocity.blogspot.com by Nicholas Gilman (YouTube clip on tacos al pastor at el huequito in centro historico)
...also websites listed above
Hotels
Centro Histórico places near the Zócalo:
Airbnb ??
More Expensive
Holiday Inn Zócalo (Frommer's calls it "one of the city's most charming hotels" but Jim Johnston says "has everything you expect (or fear) from Holiday Inns" despite great view from rooftop terrace), corridors a bit cramped but great location, rec'd by Zean Deane (who says the "suites are a bargain" with jacuzzis), Moon, Lonely Planet ("the least pretentious" of the top-tier Zócalo hotels),Frommer's, Fodors, and Time Out, free WiFi, www.hinnzocalo.com
Best Western Hotel Majestic, colonial lobby right on Zócalo, rooms facing plaza can be noisy, nice rooftop terrace, courtyard, bathtubs, no internet (?) www.hotelmajestic.com.mx, rec'd by Zain Deane, Jim Johnston, Moon, Time Out, National Geographic, Rough Guide, Fodors, Frommer's (which calls it "A Mexico City institution that visitors should experience at least once")
NH Centro Historico, sleek/new (minimalist Asian-themed), 1 block from Zócalo, www.nh-hotels.com, rec'd by Jim Johnston, Zain Deane ("one of my favorites places to stay in the city center'), Lonely Planet, National Geographic
Sheraton Centro Histórico --> now Hilton Mexico City Reforma - modern, glamorous, lots of amenities, off Alameda Central, rec'd by Jim Johnston, Zain Deane, Frommer's, Fodors, and Time Out; fee for internet, popular with business travelers (all rooms with kitchenette, work desk, gym/meeting space on site, etc.), "Zen-like", Time Out also recommends their restaurant for breakfast/lunch (El Cardenal)
Gran Hotel de la Ciudad de Mexico former 19th-century department store, nice view form rooftop terrace, historic building, French colonial style, Uncle Bill stayed there, rec'd by Jim Johnston, Time Out, Rough Guide, Fodors, Lonely Planet lauds the "belel époque" grandeur of the rooms, www.granhotelciudaddemexico.com ...worth a trip to see the lobby/elevators/terrace even if you're not staying there
Midrange
Hotel Juárez, rec'd by Jim Johnston
Hotel Rioja, rec'd by Jim Johnston
Hotel Washington, rec'd by Jim Johnston
Hotel Gillow, www.hotelgillow.com (6th floor has terrace rooms), same owner as Hotel Catedral, rec'd by Jim Johnston, Moon, Time Out, Rough Guide (especially rec'd), and Zean Deane (who says "suites are a great value" with jacuzzis, Mexico's 2nd-oldest hotel, free WiFi
Hotel Catedral, www.hotelcatedral.com (7th floor shared terrace, upper floor rooms have view of cathedral), rec'd by Jim Johnston, Moon (who name it their "best mid-range" hotel in the city), Time Out ("retro chic" and "good value"), Zain Deane (notes purified drinking water taps in each room, free local calls/internet), Frommer's, Rough Guide, Fodors
Tulip Inn, 2 blocks from Zócalo, free wifi, 1930's-esque, www.tulipinnritzmexico.com, rec'd by Jim Johnston, Moon, Time Out
Fiesta Inn - next to Sheraton, good value (free wireless), rec'd by Zain Deane, Moon
Hotel de Cortés - colonial hotel rec'd by Time Out
Inexpensive Options (also see Let's Go listings)
Hostal Moneda - a block from the Zócalo, rec'd by Zain Deane, Moon (who calls it the "best budget" lodging in town)...also check out Hostal Amigo, same owners
Hostal Catedral (Mundo Joven) - rec'd by Zain Deane, Time Out, National Geographic, Fodors, Moon (who says it's "More upscale than Moneda"), www.hostelcatedral.com.mx
Hotel Isabel - rec'd by Time Out, Moon
Mexico City Hostel - relatively new hostel (electronic key cards), dorms or private rooms, rec'd by Zain Deane, Moon
Hostal Virreyes - Time Out calls it "flawed yet funky" with 1960's decor, rec'd by Lonely Planet, free WiFi
Hotel Buenos Aires - Colonial off Cinque de Mayo, rec'd by Moon
Hotel Zamora - Moon says it is a "stalwart among the backpacker crowd"
Red Tree House [in Condesa]
Other notes
Tips: 5-15 pesos/bag, 10-15% waiters, not expected for taxis
Don't drink tap water; bring Pepto Bismol & Imodium just in case
Avoid jewelry/displays of wealth in Mexico City; change/get money before existing Customs at the airport
Use legitimate (sitio) taxis ("taxis autorizados"), not green VW / libre ones
Use a backpack (mochila), so it's clear you're not a rich target (for theft/kidnapping)
Websites
Fodors: http://www.fodors.com/world/mexico-and-central-america/mexico/mexico-city/
National Geographic: http://travel.nationalgeographic.com/travel/city-guides/mexico-city-mexico/
Lonely Planet: http://www.lonelyplanet.com/mexico/mexico-city
Rough Guide: http://www.roughguides.com/travel/north-america/mexico/mexico-city.aspx
Let's Go: http://www.letsgo.com/158-mexico-travel-guides-mexico_city-d
Guidebooks
Explorer's Guide Mexico City - (Zain Deane, $8 - 14 paperback, on Kindle / Google Books for $10, also covers Peubla / Cuernavaca / Morelos)
Moon Mexico City (by Chris Humphrey, $8.50 - $13 paperback, not available as e-book and unlike other Moon offerings, content not available online)
Footprint Mexico Handbook (also can buy PDFs)
Mexico City Opinionated Guide - (Jim Johnston, $8 - 12 paperback, on Kindle for $6 but not Google Books) short/concise (not comprehensive but gives honest opinions), reviews praise the walking tours, author also runs blog at www.mexicocitydf.blogspot.com
Good Food in Mexico City (Nicholas Gilman, $8 - 14 paperback, on Kindle for $6 but not Google Books, author also runs website at www.mexicocityfood.net)
[other books of interest: First Stop in the New World, The Mexico City Reader, Down and Delirious in Mexico City, 1491/1493, Gods Gachupines and Gringos, Mañana Forever, A Cook's Tour of Mexico]
Other Places in Mexico:
[other places in Central Mexico: Tlaxcala, Puebla, Cholula, Xalapa, Veracruz]
Baja (Los Cabos/Cabo San Lucas, La Paz, etc.)
Valle de Guadalupe has fancy wineries (many biodynamic), see CN Traveler article
Yucatán (Maya, Cancún/Isla Mujeres/Tulum/Playa de Carmen, SCUBA Diving, Ek Balam pyramid)
Jalisco (Guadelajara, home of Mariachi, Puerto Vallarta, Costa Alegre)
Guerrero has Acapulco and Ixtapa (near Shawshank Redemption's Zihuatenejo)
NE (Guadalupe, Monterrey)
West (Sinoloa, Copper Canyon)